In the state of New Jersey to protect reporters and there
sources the state enacted a shield law to protect the sources of the
journalists and news materials a part of the story. N.J. Stat. 2A:84A-21 states that a person engaged on, engaged in, connected with
or employed by news media for the purpose of gathering, procuring,
transmitting, compiling, editing or disseminating news for the general public
has a privilege to refuse to disclose before any investigative body …”
The statute also states that the news media means
newspapers, magazines, press associations, news agencies, wire services, radio,
television, and photographic or electronic means of disseminating news to the
general public as defined by New Jersey shield law. As long as you have a relationship
with one of the news media before you are covered under the law as disseminating
news.
New Jersey shield law protects not only the identity of a
source, but also any information that would lead to identification. According
to the law in the Garden State publishing some information does not eliminate
the law’s protection of the sources identity, stating that you do not have to
promise the source confidentiality in order to protect the source identity with
the shield law.
The Pros of the shield law protects reporter’s
privilege. As long as the reporter is
engaged in investigative journalism, gathering the news and that the intent is
to disseminate such information to the public.
The pros of true protection are under the New Jersey shield law. The
Con’s are that student journalist are not covered under Jersey’s shield law, as
well as, non traditional journalists are not securely protected under the law
because the investigative reporting part of reporter’s privilege could present
a problem for some reporters of under those sections to protect the sources of
there stories.
The law should have student journalists under the protection
of the law. Students can have investigative pieces or stories, without
protection sources can find themselves identified if asked by a court. Students and non-traditional journalist a
part of reputable sites should be put under the reporter’s privilege standard
of newspapers and television that reside in New Jersey.
I have not had any experiences of having to use the shield
law in the state of New Jersey. The law has not been used in my life or those
of other’s student journalists I know in the state of New Jersey. The law is
present in Jersey but for those reporter’s that
have a connection to a reputable medium outlet.
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